LANGUAGE OF LEAN

The Language of Lean Lukas Breucha The Language of Lean Lukas Breucha

Rapid Improvement Event

Rapid Improvement Events, also known as Kaizen events, are a powerful tool for improving production processes in every industry.

Rapid Improvement Events, also known as Kaizen events, are a powerful tool for improving production processes in the manufacturing industry. They are focused, short-term initiatives aimed at solving specific problems and improving processes in a rapid and efficient manner.

At the heart of a Rapid Improvement Event is the involvement of a cross-functional team of employees, each bringing a unique perspective and skillset to the table. The team works together to identify and solve problems, test new ideas, and implement solutions that can have an immediate impact on the production process.

One of the key benefits of Rapid Improvement Events is the speed with which they can deliver results. By focusing on a specific problem and working together as a team, significant improvements can be made in just a few days or weeks. This can be especially valuable in the manufacturing industry, where time is often of the essence and even small improvements can make a big difference.

To ensure the success of a Rapid Improvement Event, it's important to follow a structured methodology. This typically includes the following steps:

  1. Define the problem and scope of the event. What is the specific issue that needs to be addressed, and what is the desired outcome of the event?

  2. Assemble the cross-functional team. Choose team members who have a strong understanding of the problem and can bring a variety of skills and perspectives to the table.

  3. Conduct a thorough analysis of the problem. Gather data, observe processes, and engage in root cause analysis to understand the underlying cause of the problem.

  4. Develop and implement a plan of action. Based on the findings of the analysis, create a plan of action that addresses the root cause of the problem and implements solutions that will improve the production process.

  5. Implement and monitor the changes. Once the plan of action is in place, implement the changes and monitor the results to ensure they are having the desired impact.

  6. Reflect and celebrate successes. Reflect on the successes of the event and celebrate the improvements that were made.

Rapid Improvement Events are a powerful tool for improving production processes in the manufacturing industry. By bringing together a cross-functional team, focusing on a specific problem, and following a structured methodology, organizations can achieve significant improvements in a short amount of time.

In a nutshell, it is important to embrace a continuous improvement mindset and actively seek out opportunities to improve production processes. Rapid Improvement Events provide a structured and efficient way to do just that, delivering results that can have a lasting impact on an organization's success.

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Blue Sky Workshop

A Blue Sky Workshop is a process that is often used in organizational change management and is designed to promote creative thinking and help organizations to think beyond the boundaries of their current systems and practices.

A Blue Sky Workshop is a process that is often used in organizational change management and is designed to promote creative thinking and help organizations to think beyond the boundaries of their current systems and practices. The origin of Blue Sky Workshops can be traced back to Japan, where they were first developed by a group of industrial engineers as a way to encourage free thinking and help organizations to achieve their full potential.

The purpose of a Blue Sky Workshop is to provide a structured process that allows an organization to step outside of its normal routines and think creatively about the future. This process involves bringing together a group of stakeholders, including senior executives, managers, and employees, to brainstorm and imagine new and innovative ways of working. The workshop is designed to provide a safe and supportive environment where people can let their imaginations run wild and come up with ideas that may not be possible within the constraints of the current organizational structure.

To conduct a Blue Sky Workshop, it is essential to create an atmosphere of openness and collaboration. The facilitator should encourage participants to think outside the box and challenge their existing assumptions about what is possible. It is also important to provide participants with the necessary tools and resources to help them come up with innovative ideas, such as whiteboards, sticky notes, and brainstorming software.

The first step in conducting a Blue Sky Workshop is to establish the objective of the workshop. This should be a specific, measurable, and achievable goal that the participants are trying to achieve. For example, the objective might be to develop a new product, improve customer satisfaction, or reduce costs.

Once the objective has been established, the facilitator should begin by encouraging participants to think about their ideal future. They should ask participants to imagine what their organization would look like if they could achieve their goal, and what challenges they might face along the way. This exercise helps participants to think creatively and generate new ideas that they may not have considered before.

After the initial brainstorming session, the facilitator should then encourage participants to refine their ideas and develop them further. This may involve breaking down the ideas into smaller sub-goals, or exploring the feasibility of different approaches.

Once the ideas have been refined, the facilitator should then help participants to prioritize their ideas based on their potential impact, feasibility, and potential risks. Participants should then be encouraged to develop action plans that outline the steps they will take to achieve their goals.

The final step in the Blue Sky Workshop process is to review and evaluate the progress made. This may involve regular check-ins, progress reports, or other methods of monitoring progress.

In conclusion, the Blue Sky Workshop is a powerful tool for organizations that want to think creatively about the future and develop new and innovative solutions to their problems. By encouraging participants to think beyond their current systems and practices, organizations can achieve their full potential and create a brighter future for themselves and their stakeholders.

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Affinity Diagram

The affinity diagram helps you to organize a large number of ideas into logical categories and natural relations.

So you have a large number of ideas and need to organize them. The affinity diagram is the perfect fit to get the job done and to structure your ideas into their natural relationships. Basically the affinity diagram describes a structured outcome from a brainstorm session. You can use it to generate, organize and consolidate information related to a product or process, complex issues or different problems. After the brainstorming session you should group the ides according to their affinity or similarity. This idea creation method was created in the 1960s by Japanese anthropologist Jiro Kawakita. 

When should you use an Affinity Diagram

The typical use of an Affinity Diagram is when you are confronted with many influences or ideas in a state of chaos. Sometimes a problem seems too large or just too complex to understand it at first sight. Or you simply want that the whole team has a common understanding of a topic.

Usually you are confronted with this situation:

  •  After a brainstorming session

  • When analyzing open questionnaires, such as survey results

  • When collecting and organizing large sets of data

  • When trying to develop relationships between different ideas

  • Or trying to reduce input to a higher level of categories

Typical process of developing an Affinity Diagram

The Affinity Diagram process gives a group a direction to go beyond normal creative thinking and defines categories to get all thoughts in order. This technique opens the doors and shows relations in between the whole organization which is typically separated due to department silo thinking. The Affinity Diagram has no limits, so don’t be irritated if you have to deal from 20 up to 400 items after a session. It is a starting point not more not less.

Materials needed: Sticky notes or cards, marking pens, and for sure a large surface (wall, table, or floor). Brown paper is a good way to start. 

Step 1:

  • The brainstorming

  • Write down all ideas on separate sticky notes or cards.

  • Spread the sticky notes or cards randomly all over the brown paper

  • Gather all participants around the brown paper after all notes are taken

Hint: Use big markers so it easy to read for everybody from distance. Make key statements on the notes don’t write an essay.

Step 2:

  • Try to sort all ideas that are related in some way and group them up

  • Try to find relations between these several ideas

  • Let the team sort ideas

  • Try to find 8-10 relation groups

  • Repeat until all ideas are grouped

It is fully reasonable that there might be an idea staying by itself or that team members will move an already grouped note again to another. If an idea belongs in two groups, make a second sticky note or card.

Hint: In this step it is crucial that there are chats going on, it has to be done in silence. Focus is on sorting and grouping ideas. Headlines are done afterwards! Not upfront!

Step 3:

Open discussion with your team.

Try to find common categories and define headlines for each group together with all team members. Discuss what you see or why members see an idea in a different category. If necessary, make changes and move ideas between categories. In the end, when all ideas are grouped in the consent of the whole team, define the headlines of each group. Try to find a catchy headline that describes the meaning of the category in short.

Hint: Cards with the headline should be in a different color than the rest and should be self explaining about the group.

Step 4:

If reasonable, try to define “mastergroups” of several “subgroups”.

Sort all ideas to their identified category by placing all ideas under the “headline card”.

Hint: The sorting is done by gut feeling, not with a scientific approach.

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